SINERGIA ENTRE TRANSPORTE DE CARGA E PASSAGEIRO NA EFICIÊNCIA AEROPORTUÁRIA

VIVIANE ADRIANO FALCAO - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO (UFPE) - https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-4281
FRANCISCO GILDEMIR FERREIRA DA SILVA - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ (UFC) - https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-3769

Abstract

THE AIRPORT OPERATION INVOLVES DIFFERENT PROCESSES WITH THE PURPOSE OF EMBARKING/LOADING AND DISEMBARKING/UNLOADING PEOPLE/CARGO. IF THE RESOURCES ALLOCATED TO THE OPERATION OF CARGO ARE USED IN THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSPORT OF PASSENGERS, IT IS ASSUMED THAT THE AIRPORT OPERATION WILL BE MORE EFFICIENT. DESPITE THE POSSIBILITY OF SYNERGY IN FREIGHT/PASSENGER TRANSPORT IN IMPROVING AIRPORT EFFICIENCY, THERE IS NO RECORD OF BRAZILIAN STUDIES MEASURING THE DIFFERENCES IN EFFICIENCY AT AIRPORTS AS A RESULT OF PRODUCTION COORDINATION, SHARED ALLOCATION OF INPUTS, AMONG OTHER ACTIONS TO EXPAND THE PERFORMANCE. IN THIS SENSE, THIS WORK MEASURES THE EFFICIENCY OF BRAZILIAN AIRPORTS IN THE JOINT CARGO/PASSENGER OPERATION, UNDERSTANDING WHETHER THE BEST ALLOCATION OF INPUTS IS AN EXPLANATORY FACTOR FOR THE DIFFERENCES IN EFFICIENCY. IN A PANEL WITH BRAZILIAN AIRPORTS CONSIDERING THE PERIOD FROM 2010 TO 2020, THE NETWORK DEA MODEL WAS APPLIED, IN ADDITION TO A BIAS CORRECTION OF THE CONVENTIONAL DEA MODEL. THE RESULTS POINT TO A SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN EFFICIENCY BETWEEN AIRPORTS CONSIDERING THE CONVENTIONAL DEA WITH CORRECTED BIAS FOR CARGO AND PASSENGER OPERATION AND THE NETWORK DEA MODEL ESTIMATED FOR THE CARGO/PASSENGER SET. IT IS CONCLUDED, THEREFORE, THAT THERE IS A NEED TO CONSIDER THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CARGO AND PASSENGER OPERATION IN THE AIRPORT OPERATION TO MEASURE EFFICIENCY WITH BETTER ACCURACY AND, MAINLY, TO UNDERSTAND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INPUTS.

Keywords: AIRPORT - EFFICIENCY - NETWORK DEA

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@inproceedings{SIT174,
    author = {VIVIANE ADRIANO FALCAO; FRANCISCO GILDEMIR FERREIRA DA SILVA},
    title = {SINERGIA ENTRE TRANSPORTE DE CARGA E PASSAGEIRO NA EFICIÊNCIA AEROPORTUÁRIA},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 Air Transportation Symposium},
    series    = {SITRAER 2022},
    year = {2022},
    pages = {311-317},
    publisher = {SBTA - Brazilian Air Transportation Research Society},
   address = {São José dos Campos, Brazil,}

}

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