IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE MEDIDAS DE ADAPTAÇÃO SOFT E HARD PARA MINIMIZAR OS IMPACTOS DA MUDANÇA CLIMÁTICA NO SETOR DE TRANSPORTE AÉREO¶
Abstract¶
THE TRANSPORT SECTOR HAS A PARTICULAR CHARACTERISTIC, ALTHOUGH IT IS ONE OF THE SECTORS THAT MOST CONTRIBUTE TO THE INCREASE IN GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, IT IS ON OF THE SECTORS THAT MOST SUFFERS FROM THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ITS INFRASTRUCTURE AND OPERATION. THUS, IT IS REQUIRED THAT IN ADDITION TO EFFORTS TO PROMOTE MITIGATION MEASURES, SIGNIFICANT EFFORTS ARE NEEDED TO REDUCE VULNERABILITIES TO CLIMATE CHANGE, IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE RESILIENCE OF THE SECTOR. IN THIS CONTEXT, THE AIR TRANSPORT SECTOR IS PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE TO ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS , WHICH VARY ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION, RESULTING IN OPERATIONAL RISKS, DELAYS AND LOSS OF REVENUE. THUS, THIS STUDY SEEKS TO IDENTIFY IN THE LITERATURE THE ADAPTATIONS MEASURES (BOTH SOFT AND HARD) THAT HAVE BEEN ADOPTED BY DECISION MAKERS TO INCREASE THE RESILIENCE OF AIR TRANSPORT IN FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS THROUGH A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW WITH A BIBLIOMETRIC APPROACH. FOR THIS, FOUR STEPS WERE CONSIDERED: (I) REVIEW PROTOCOL; (II) DIRECT AND DOCUMENTARY SEARCHES; (III) DATA PROCESSING (RESEARCH REPOSITORY); AND (IV) SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF IDENTIFIED STUDIES. DURING THE REVIEW, THE FOLLOWING WERE IDENTIFIED AS EXAMPLES OF ADAPTATION MEASURES: (I) IN A SOFT CONTEXT, GREATER COLLABORATION AT GLOBAL LEVEL, RISK ASSESSMENT AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPMENT OF MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS TO ASSESS AND COMPARE AIRSPACE VULNERABILITY AND OF AIRPORTS AND INCLUSIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ASPECTS IN THE AIRPORT’S AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT MASTER PLAN; (II) IN A HARD CONTEXT, CHANGES IN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE, CHANGE IN FLIGHT SCHEDULES ON HOT DAYS, RELOCATION OF FLIGHTS TO LARGER AIRPORTS AND MODAL CHANGE IN CASE OF FLIGHT IMPOSSIBILITY. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS RESEARCH INVOLVES ADVANCING THE QUESTIONS OF ANALYZING THE QUESTION: WILL THESE MEASURES BE SUFFICIENT?FOR THE FUTURE SCENARIO OF CLIMATE CHANGE? IF NOT, WHAT NEW MEASURES WOULD BE NEEDED?
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Citing¶
@inproceedings{SIT175,
author = {Gabriella Machado Darze; Victor Hugo Souza de Abreu; Elton Fernandes; Andréa Souza Santos},
title = {IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE MEDIDAS DE ADAPTAÇÃO SOFT E HARD PARA MINIMIZAR OS IMPACTOS DA MUDANÇA CLIMÁTICA NO SETOR DE TRANSPORTE AÉREO},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 Air Transportation Symposium},
series = {SITRAER 2022},
year = {2022},
pages = {147-155},
publisher = {SBTA - Brazilian Air Transportation Research Society},
address = {São José dos Campos, Brazil,}
}
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